Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Cookies

Featured in: Baking & Sweet Ideas

Makroudh features a tender semolina dough filled with a sweet paste of spiced dates, carefully fried until golden and crisp. After frying, the pastries are dipped in warm honey infused with orange blossom water, imparting delicate floral notes. Traditionally enjoyed during celebrations, these treats deliver a harmonious balance of texture and flavor that pairs beautifully with mint tea. The preparation involves creating a pliable dough, shaping with date filling, and frying, but a baked version offers a lighter alternative.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 14:50:00 GMT
Golden-brown Tunisian Makroudh cookies, showcasing their diamond shape and inviting, spiced date filling. Pin this
Golden-brown Tunisian Makroudh cookies, showcasing their diamond shape and inviting, spiced date filling. | platesignal.com

My first taste of makroudh came on a humid afternoon in a friend's kitchen in Tunis, where her grandmother was wrapping date paste in semolina dough with the ease of someone who'd done it a thousand times. The smell of honey and orange blossom filled the air as golden pastries emerged from bubbling oil, and I watched as she dunked each warm cookie into syrup with a practiced flick of her wrist. She handed me one still warm, and I bit through the crispy exterior to find that soft, spiced date center—it was the moment I understood why these cookies show up at every celebration. Now whenever I make them, I'm transported back to that kitchen, trying to replicate the exact texture she achieved, learning her small tricks piece by piece.

I remember bringing a batch to a Sunday potluck and watching them disappear in under ten minutes—someone asked for the recipe before they'd even finished eating. That's when I knew I had to master this one, because there's something about a homemade cookie with a story that hits different than anything store-bought.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: This is what gives makroudh its signature sandy texture and golden crispness; don't use coarse semolina or you'll lose that delicate bite.
  • Unsalted butter and olive oil: The combination creates a dough that's tender but structured enough to hold the date filling without falling apart.
  • Warm water: Add it gradually because semolina absorbs liquid differently depending on humidity—you want a soft dough, not sticky.
  • Ground cinnamon and nutmeg: These warm spices in both the dough and filling are essential; they're what make makroudh taste like home.
  • Pitted dates: Get the sweetest ones you can find and chop them yourself if possible; the texture matters more than you'd think.
  • Honey and orange blossom water: The glaze is where the magic happens—this combination is non-negotiable for authentic makroudh.
  • Sesame seeds: Optional but they add a nice textural contrast and look beautiful scattered on top.

Instructions

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Soften and spice your dates:
Combine your chopped dates with butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a saucepan over low heat, stirring until everything melts into a thick paste that feels like velvet. If you're using orange blossom water, stir it in at the end, then let the mixture cool before shaping it into thin logs—you want it firm enough to handle but still pliable.
Build your dough base:
In a large bowl, mix the semolina with sugar, salt, and cinnamon, then drizzle in your melted butter and olive oil. Use your fingertips to rub everything together until it looks like wet sand, then slowly add warm water while kneading gently until the dough comes together soft and silky—this whole process should feel relaxing, not rushed.
Shape and fill:
Divide your rested dough into two logs and use your finger to press a deep groove down the length of each one, then lay your date paste into the groove and fold the dough over to seal it. Gently roll to smooth it out, flatten slightly, and cut diagonally into diamond shapes about the size of your palm.
Fry until golden:
Heat your oil to 170°C and fry the makroudh in batches so they have room to move, watching them turn a beautiful burnished gold after about five to seven minutes. As they drain on paper towels, warm your honey with orange blossom water, then dip each cookie into the syrup and set them on a rack to cool and crisp up.
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Crispy, honey-glazed Makroudh cookies, ready to eat alongside a cup of aromatic mint tea. Pin this
Crispy, honey-glazed Makroudh cookies, ready to eat alongside a cup of aromatic mint tea. | platesignal.com

There was a moment when I finally got the texture right—that perfect balance between crispy exterior and tender inside—and I realized these cookies aren't just about following steps, they're about understanding how each ingredient behaves and treating the whole process with a little respect. My grandmother would have called that learning to listen to your food.

The Baking Alternative

If frying feels too daunting or you want something lighter, you can absolutely bake these at 180°C for twenty-five to thirty minutes until they're golden and crisp. They won't have quite the same luxurious oil-fried texture, but they'll still taste wonderful and you'll feel a bit less guilty eating three in a row—though you probably will anyway.

Playing with Flavors

While the traditional version is what got me hooked, I've experimented with rose water instead of orange blossom water, and it brings a completely different floral note that's equally beautiful. The core recipe is sturdy enough to handle substitutions—I've even added a pinch of cardamom to the date filling on days when I wanted something a little different.

Storage and Serving

Makroudh keeps beautifully in an airtight container for up to a week, though honestly they rarely last that long in my house. They taste best served at room temperature with strong mint tea—that's when everything comes together perfectly, the sweetness of the honey balancing the warmth of the spices.

  • Store in an airtight container away from humid environments so they stay crisp.
  • Warm them gently in a low oven if they soften, and they'll crisp right back up.
  • These make incredible gifts, especially packaged nicely and tied with a ribbon.
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Close-up shot shows the perfect, golden crust of these traditional Tunisian Makroudh pastries. Pin this
Close-up shot shows the perfect, golden crust of these traditional Tunisian Makroudh pastries. | platesignal.com

These cookies have a way of bringing people together, whether you're making them for a festive occasion or just because Tuesday afternoon needs something golden and sweet. Once you nail the technique, they become something you'll make again and again.

Recipe Questions

What type of semolina is best for making these cookies?

Fine semolina is preferred for a smoother dough that creates a tender yet crisp crust.

Can I bake these instead of frying them?

Yes, baking at 180°C (350°F) for 25–30 minutes until golden offers a lighter version with similar flavors.

What spices are used in the date filling?

The filling includes ground cinnamon and nutmeg, which add warmth and depth to the sweet dates.

What is the purpose of orange blossom water in this dish?

Orange blossom water adds a subtle floral aroma to both the filling and honey syrup, enhancing the overall fragrance.

How should these pastries be stored to maintain freshness?

Store in an airtight container at room temperature, consuming within one week for optimal texture and flavor.

Are there alternative oils suitable for frying these cookies?

Vegetable oil is commonly used, but light olive oil or sunflower oil can also work well for frying.

Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Cookies

Golden semolina pastries filled with spiced dates, offering a crisp texture and rich flavors from Tunisia’s culinary heritage.

Prep time
40 min
Cook time
25 min
Total duration
65 min
Created by Carson Hughes


Skill level Medium

Cuisine Tunisian

Yields 24 Portions

Dietary notes Vegetarian

What You Need

Dough

01 4 1/4 cups fine semolina
02 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
03 1/3 cup olive oil
04 7 tablespoons warm water, plus more as needed
05 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
06 1/2 teaspoon salt
07 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Date Filling

01 1 1/3 cups pitted dates, chopped
02 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
03 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
04 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
05 1 teaspoon orange blossom water (optional)

Frying and Syrup

01 Vegetable oil for frying
02 7 ounces honey
03 2 tablespoons orange blossom water (optional)
04 1 tablespoon sesame seeds (optional)

How to Make It

Step 01

Prepare the Date Filling: In a saucepan over low heat, combine chopped dates, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Cook, stirring, until the dates soften and form a paste, about 5 minutes. Stir in orange blossom water if using. Allow to cool, then shape into thin logs roughly 1/3 inch thick and set aside.

Step 02

Make the Dough: In a large bowl, mix semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon. Add melted butter and olive oil, rubbing with fingertips until mixture resembles wet sand. Gradually add warm water, kneading gently until a soft and pliable dough forms. Do not overwork. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.

Step 03

Shape the Cookies: Divide dough into two equal portions. Roll each into a log about 2 inches thick. Using your finger, create a deep groove lengthwise in each log. Place a date filling log into the groove, then fold dough over to enclose filling. Seal and roll gently to smooth surface. Flatten slightly, then cut diagonally into diamond shapes about 1 1/2 to 2 inches each.

Step 04

Fry and Glaze: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 340°F. Fry cookies in batches until golden on all sides, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Warm honey with orange blossom water in a saucepan. Dip each fried cookie into warm syrup, then place on a wire rack to cool. Sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired.

What You'll Need

  • Mixing bowls
  • Saucepan
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Deep frying pan or heavy skillet
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergy details

Please review each ingredient for possible allergens. Check with a health specialist if uncertain.
  • Contains gluten (semolina) and dairy (butter)
  • May contain nut traces if dates are processed in nut-handling facilities

Nutrition info (per serving)

These nutrition stats are for general info and not a substitute for professional advice.
  • Calories: 180
  • Total fat: 6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 29 g
  • Proteins: 2 g