Egyptian Konafa with Nuts

Featured in: Baking & Sweet Ideas

Egyptian Konafa features delicate shredded phyllo dough filled with a blend of chopped walnuts, pistachios, and almonds, spiced with cinnamon and cardamom. After layering and baking until crisp and golden, it's soaked in a fragrant honey syrup infused with lemon and floral water. This sweet, nutty delight is served at room temperature, offering a rich harmony of textures and flavors that celebrate Middle Eastern sweets.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 12:12:00 GMT
Golden, crispy Egyptian Konafa with a glistening honey syrup, a sweet dessert treat. Pin this
Golden, crispy Egyptian Konafa with a glistening honey syrup, a sweet dessert treat. | platesignal.com

My neighbor Mariam brought me a tray of konafa one evening after Ramadan, still warm from her oven, the edges crackling like autumn leaves. I'd never tasted anything like it: sweet, buttery, impossibly crisp, with that floral syrup pooling in the corners. She showed me how to work the kataifi dough the next afternoon, her hands moving quickly, gently pulling the strands apart without tearing them. That was the beginning of my love affair with this golden, layered masterpiece.

I made this for my daughter's birthday last spring, and she insisted on helping me layer the kataifi even though her small fingers kept tangling the strands. We laughed until we cried, and when it came out of the oven golden and perfect, she declared it better than cake. Now she asks for it every year, and I wouldn't dream of saying no.

Ingredients

  • Kataifi dough: This shredded phyllo is delicate, so thaw it gently in the fridge overnight and keep it covered with a damp towel while you work to prevent drying.
  • Unsalted butter: Melted butter is the key to crisp, golden layers, and using unsalted lets you control the sweetness without any salty interference.
  • Walnuts, pistachios, and almonds: The trio gives you earthy depth, vibrant color, and a satisfying crunch, but feel free to swap in hazelnuts or pecans if that's what you have.
  • Ground cinnamon and cardamom: These warm spices add a subtle aromatic lift that makes the filling feel alive, not just sweet.
  • Honey syrup with rose or orange blossom water: This is where the magic happens, the floral note transforms simple syrup into something that tastes like a garden in bloom.

Instructions

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Prep the pan and dough:
Preheat your oven to 180C and grease your pan generously so the bottom layer releases cleanly later. Gently pull apart the kataifi strands with your fingers, working slowly to keep them intact and airy.
Build the base layer:
Press half the kataifi into the pan, creating an even nest, then drizzle half the melted butter over it, making sure every strand glistens.
Add the nut filling:
Mix your chopped nuts with sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom, then spread the mixture evenly across the buttered kataifi. This layer is the heart of the dessert, so don't rush it.
Top and butter again:
Cover with the remaining kataifi, pressing gently to seal in the filling, then pour over the rest of the butter, letting it soak into every crevice.
Bake until golden:
Slide it into the oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes, watching for that perfect honey gold color and the sound of sizzling butter. The edges should be crisp enough to snap.
Make the syrup:
While the konafa bakes, combine sugar and water in a saucepan, bring to a boil, then simmer until it thickens slightly before stirring in honey, lemon juice, and floral water.
Drench and rest:
The moment the konafa comes out, pour the warm syrup over the hot pastry, listening to it hiss and crackle as it soaks in. Let it cool for 30 minutes so the layers set and the syrup distributes evenly.
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One evening I brought a tray to a potluck, worried it wouldn't travel well, but it arrived intact and disappeared in minutes. A friend pulled me aside later and said it reminded her of her grandmother's kitchen in Cairo, and she hadn't tasted that in years. That's when I realized this dessert isn't just food, it's memory, tradition, and comfort all pressed into golden layers.

Variations to Try

Some families tuck a thin layer of sweetened ricotta or clotted cream between the kataifi layers, which adds a cool, creamy contrast to the crunchy sweetness. I've also made this with a mix of hazelnuts and cashews when pistachios were too expensive, and it turned out beautifully nutty and rich. If you want a lighter finish, drizzle just half the syrup and serve the rest on the side for people to add as they like.

Serving Suggestions

Konafa is best served at room temperature with strong black coffee or mint tea to balance the sweetness. I love adding a handful of fresh raspberries or pomegranate seeds on the side for a tart, juicy burst that cuts through the richness. On special occasions, a small dollop of lightly whipped cream or vanilla ice cream makes it feel like a celebration.

Storage and Make Ahead Tips

You can assemble the konafa a few hours ahead and keep it covered in the fridge, then bake it just before serving so it's warm and crisp. Leftovers keep well covered at room temperature for two days, though the edges soften a bit as the syrup continues to soak in. I've also frozen baked konafa before adding syrup, then thawed, warmed, and drizzled it fresh, which worked surprisingly well for last minute gatherings.

  • Store in an airtight container to prevent the top from drying out.
  • Reheat gently in a low oven to restore some of the crispness if needed.
  • Keep leftover syrup refrigerated and use it to sweeten yogurt or drizzle over pancakes.
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Close-up photo of the perfectly baked Egyptian Konafa, showcasing layers of pastry and nuts. Pin this
Close-up photo of the perfectly baked Egyptian Konafa, showcasing layers of pastry and nuts. | platesignal.com

This is the kind of dessert that turns an ordinary evening into something special, the kind that makes people lean back in their chairs and sigh with contentment. I hope it brings as much joy to your table as it has to mine.

Recipe Questions

What is the best way to handle kataifi dough?

Gently loosen the shredded strands with your fingers to avoid breaking. Keep it covered with a damp cloth to prevent drying while assembling.

Can I use other nuts in the filling?

Yes, hazelnuts, cashews, or pecans can be substituted to suit taste preferences or availability.

Why is melted butter important in this dish?

Melted butter evenly coats the kataifi layers, ensuring a rich flavor and crisp, golden texture after baking.

How is the honey syrup prepared?

Sugar and water are boiled and simmered, then combined with honey, lemon juice, and optionally floral water for a fragrant, balanced syrup.

Can I add a creamy layer within the kataifi?

For extra richness, a sweetened ricotta or clotted cream layer can be added between kataifi layers before baking.

Egyptian Konafa with Nuts

Crisp shredded phyllo layered with spiced nuts and drizzled with aromatic honey syrup for a classic dessert delight.

Prep time
25 min
Cook time
35 min
Total duration
60 min
Created by Carson Hughes


Skill level Medium

Cuisine Egyptian

Yields 8 Portions

Dietary notes Vegetarian

What You Need

Konafa Base

01 1 lb shredded phyllo dough (kataifi), thawed
02 7 oz unsalted butter, melted

Nut Filling

01 5 1/4 oz walnuts, finely chopped
02 3 1/2 oz pistachios, finely chopped
03 1 3/4 oz almonds, finely chopped
04 1/4 cup granulated sugar
05 1 tsp ground cinnamon
06 1/4 tsp ground cardamom

Honey Syrup

01 1 cup granulated sugar
02 1/2 cup water
03 2 tbsp honey
04 1 tsp lemon juice
05 1 tsp rose water or orange blossom water (optional)

How to Make It

Step 01

Preheat Oven and Prepare Pan: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round baking pan with a small amount of melted butter.

Step 02

Prepare Kataifi Dough: Gently loosen the shredded phyllo strands using your fingers and divide into two equal portions.

Step 03

Form Base Layer: Place half of the kataifi dough evenly into the baking pan, pressing down gently. Drizzle with half of the melted butter.

Step 04

Mix and Spread Nut Filling: Combine chopped walnuts, pistachios, almonds, sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom. Spread this mixture evenly over the kataifi base.

Step 05

Top Layer and Butter: Cover the nut mixture with the remaining kataifi, pressing lightly. Drizzle evenly with the remaining melted butter.

Step 06

Bake Until Golden: Bake for 30 to 35 minutes or until the konafa is golden brown and crisp.

Step 07

Prepare Honey Syrup: While baking, combine sugar and water in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 7 to 8 minutes. Stir in honey, lemon juice, and floral water if using. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.

Step 08

Add Syrup to Konafa: Remove the konafa from the oven and immediately pour the syrup evenly over the hot pastry.

Step 09

Cool and Serve: Let cool for 30 minutes before slicing into diamond or square shapes. Serve at room temperature.

What You'll Need

  • 9-inch round baking pan
  • Small saucepan
  • Mixing bowls
  • Pastry brush
  • Sharp knife

Allergy details

Please review each ingredient for possible allergens. Check with a health specialist if uncertain.
  • Contains nuts (walnuts, pistachios, almonds) and dairy (butter).
  • Contains gluten (phyllo dough).
  • Beware of nut and gluten cross-contamination for sensitive individuals.

Nutrition info (per serving)

These nutrition stats are for general info and not a substitute for professional advice.
  • Calories: 420
  • Total fat: 26 g
  • Carbohydrates: 44 g
  • Proteins: 6 g